I converted my prior condo to a rental property and believe it falls under passive income. I read that I can amortize loan costs (not included in my cost basis) on line 42/43 on form 4562. Is this true? If I refinanced multiple times, can I include these loan costs? Should I take this deduction and how do I do it? Additionally, I replaced a hot water heater in 2018 myself and understand that if the cost is under $2500, I can take the full deduction immediately using safe harbor for small taxpayers. Is this correct? If so, can you provide sample language for the letter I need to include? Is there a difference between the safe harbor for small taxpayers and de minimis? I thought one allows including improvements with the small taxpayer but not for the de minimis. Just want to make sure I'm referencing the correct part of the code.

October 21st, 2023

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